The Legacy Of The Civil War - 1556 Words

Religion along with race today impacts America in people’s daily lives, viewpoints, and relationships. In American history, religion has made a significant impact. When race joined in, the impact led to shaping America’s political development. Mark A. Noll’s God and Race in American Politics, reveals the profound role of religion in American political history and in American discourse on race. Noll argues that race has been among the most influential elements in American political history, religion has always been crucial for the workings of race in American politics, and together, race and religion make up the nation’s deepest and most enduring political influence. I was pleased that Noll put in graphs and charts in a way to inform†¦show more content†¦The federal government did little to enforce racial equality. Slavery ended, but racism did not. Noll also explains the way in which race drove party alliance, particularly in the South, following the Civil War. Southern Democrats were white and favored state control over local municipalities, solemnly renouncing federal oversight. Democrats’ white dominance meant that blacks were mostly Republican, or would have been had they been allowed to vote. The black vote would not switch to the Democrats until Roosevelt and The New Deal. The most important effect of this political split, in Noll’s estimation, is that the South had a much larger population than it had registered voters. Whites electing white politicians who made sure that blacks stayed in their place and away from the polls is racism continuing itself. The bearing of race on American politics is visible for issues concerning the exercise of central government authority. For both matters, to think of American politics and not also to think about race is to miss what actually went on. The question of slavery became a religious concern, not just a social issue and a test of the freedom to which this nation claims to aspire. The book opens with the statement, â€Å"Events from antebellum America have decisively shaped all subsequent American history in large part because of pervasive interconnections between religion, politics, slavery, and race† (Noll, 13). Noll places the use of

Sports Sports Football And Basketball Essay - 2194 Words

Sports Science 100 G essay – Chosen sports Football/Soccer and Basketball Football/Soccer Football has always been referred to as the beautiful game due to its simplicity and lack of pure physical punishment it is a gentleman’s game per say. Its origins however are very hard to trace back to an acceptable date or time in history. There are reason to believe that the ancient Chinese romans and English played some form of primitive football all the way back in 2nd and 3rd century BC ranging up to the 13th century. The first rules of the game were written in Cambridge, England in 1848, The proper foundation of the game was in 1863 when the FA (football association) was formed and in 1869 any handling of the ball was banned and the game had been firmly established with a set of rules some still in use today. The first game outside of Europe was played in Argentina in 1867. Like in any sport the rules are slightly changed to make it a better spectacle for the fans, the one major change in football was the introduction of goal line technology which is used for on purpose only to adjudicate whether the whole of the ball has crossed the line resulting in a goal. What are the objectives in any sport especially as a professional athlete you are paid to perform and to win games, playing as a kid it’s about enjoyment but who really enjoys losing game after game. So in football like any other sport it is about scoring goals and stopping goals, getting points and stopping points etc. TheShow MoreRelatedSports And Sports : Basketball And Football947 Words   |  4 Pagescertain sports are more difficult than others. For example, basketball and football do not require the skill level that hockey and golf do. To be at a high skill level and play well, a golfer has be strong in certain parts of his or her game. Golfers can play their best golf, if they understand they need to be in good physical condition, have good mechanics, and have a strong mentality. To play golf well, a golfer needs be in good physical condition. Some golfers do not realize the sport takes aRead MoreSports, Basketball, And Football975 Words   |  4 PagesSports. Some love them, some hate them, but even those who hate cannot deny their overwhelming popularity. America is home to many sports, basketball, and American football among the most popular. Spectators filling in thousands of seats at open stadiums, and hundreds of thousands more watching at home in front of their television. Both basketball and football have distinct, fundamental differences, however, they do not outweigh the similarities the two sports share. A franchise without their fansRead MoreThe Major Sports at Mandelbaum are Baseball, Basketball, and Football758 Words   |  3 Pagesin, a particular sport would be important as people relate their lives into it. Mandelbaum focus on three different sports and three different time periods, to show us their relationship. He states that, sports come to play an important role in our lives as we are able relate and find a significance that represent and fits our lives. This is the explanation Mandelbaum reaches when we tries to explain why Americans had become ardent fans of sports. The three major American sports that Mandelbaum focusRead MoreThe Similarities and Differences Between Professional Football and Basketball847 Words   |  4 PagesThe Similarities and Differences between Professional Football and Basketball Elbert L. Hereford COM/170 - ELEMENTS OF UNIVERSITY COMPOSITION AND COMMUNICATION I 11/27/2012 Daniel Gleason Thesis There are several similarities and differences between basketball and football as sports. The competitive nature of games calls for the society to express itself in these types of physical activity. Both of these activities require a finish goal where one team loses or wins in return giving theRead MoreBasketball Is The Better Sport1133 Words   |  5 PagesBasketball is the better sport! For many years they have been many debates on which sport is the better one. For me basketball is better because of the skill required to play it. While playing basketball you don’t always have to be the biggest guy or girl on the court. Notice I said girl, girls can’t play football but they can play basketball. Football is a very rough sport it’s a contact sport meaning you have to make contact with the ball carrier, when playing basketball you don’t have to worryRead More My Favorite Sports Essay example582 Words   |  3 Pagesmovies, music, and sports. Although, there are many ways for me to be entertained, I prefer the enjoyment of sports. As a youngster I enjoyed playing backyard games. We rounded up neighborhood kids and played for fun. We played either football or basketball every weekend. These two sports are the favorites of those who play them around the world. While these sports are alike in many ways, they are very different in other aspects .   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Although sports such as football and basketball are physically demandingRead MoreSports : Sports And Sports844 Words   |  4 PagesThere are six sports that I chose to research. They consist of; volleyball, hockey, tennis, golf, football, and basketball. I wlll be taking a close look at several different things. One thing will be where the sports are played. Another thing will be the equipment requirements for each sport and the cost to play. Volleyball, hockey, tennis, golf, football, and basketball can all be categorized into two dissimilar categories such as, team and individual. Volleyball, basketball, football, and hockeyRead MoreThe Sports Of Basketball And Basketball951 Words   |  4 Pageschallenge, but a team challenge to be the best. This is for the best two sports in the world, football and basketball. The glory of winning, but the agony of losing, is what separates the champs from contenders. There are truly two of the sports we highlight in today s culture. They are so popular that you see them all over the world, or maybe a different version of them. There are truly die heart fans from not only these sports, but others worldwide. Not only is it celebrated, but the impact theyRead MoreBaseball And Its Impact On Baseball1736 Words   |  7 Pageswith the sport, but not everyone could play. Racial discrimination found its way to baseball when the game was first discovered and created many controversies that prevented many colored players from playing the game because of their skin color. This could be part of the reason why in today’s culture, you do not see many black Americans playing the game of baseball. The steady decline in black Americans playing baseball could also be contributed to other sports like basketball and football startedRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1591 Words   |  7 Pagescollege sports are very popular in the United States. Colle ge athletes should remain unpaid because it wouldn’t be fair to the other less watch sports that don’t bring in a lot of revenue, it wouldn’t be fair to the female athletes they wouldn’t be paid equally, college athletes already have advantages and receive benefits, and paying the athletes would only benefit the big named universities and not the smaller schools. College athletes were all recruited out of high school to play a sport for a university

The Differences between the Empire State Building and Burj Al-Arab Hotel Free Essays

The differences between Empire State Building and Burj Al-Arab Hotel There are two celebrated edifices in the universe, called Empire State Building and Burj Al-Arab Hotel. Empire State Building is located in New York, and it is one of the tallest constructions in New York, even in the universe. Another one of the universe tallest edifices is Burj Al-Arab Hotel, it is located in Dubai. We will write a custom essay sample on The Differences between the Empire State Building and Burj Al-Arab Hotel or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this essay, I will compare and contrast them in history, uses and being celebrated. In the Empire State Building’s history, it is 1250 pess tall and was the tallest edifice in the universe when it was built in 1931. At that clip, it was non merely go a landmark of New York, but besides became a symbol of accomplishing the impossible. There was a skyscraper race in the universe in 20 century. Walter Chrysler, the laminitis of the Chrysler Corporation, was building a monumental edifice, the tallness of which he was maintaining secret until the edifice ‘s completion. John Jakob Raskob, antecedently a frailty president of General Motors, decided to fall in this race, and he wanted to crush Chrysler. Not cognizing precisely what height he had to crush, John started building on his ain edifice, the Empire State Building. The Empire State Building completed with an astonishing effort that the full edifice was constructed in merely one twelvemonth and 45 yearss and merely cost around 41 million dollars ( Jennifer Rosenberg ) . Similarly, there are besides many glorifications in the history of Burj Al-Arab Hotel. For illustration, it was the tallest sea-based hotel in the universe at a tallness of 321 metres when it was completed in 1999. As the ground of edifice Burj Al-Arab Hotel is wholly different with the Empire State Building, that the authorities of Dubai wanted a edifice that would go an iconic or symbolic statement with the name of the state, merely as what it has been. The design of Burj Al-Arab Hotel was inspired by the wind-filled canvass of an Arab trading dhow ship, and that is why it is built on an unreal island. Unlike the Empire State Building, the building of Burj Al-Arab Hotel cost a big sum of money and clip that it was built in 1994 and be around 650 million dollars to construct. And this money made it go the coal of the Leading Hotels of the World ( Rick Archer ) . The Empire State Building is built as an office edifice, so the primary use is supplying office infinites for companies. But because it is located on the most comfortable parts of Manhattan Island, the rent of office infinites is expensive. Even though the rent is excessively dearly-won, the major companies of different countries, such as finance, touristry and insurance, lease an office in the Empire State Building, because of its celebrated and demoing the capacities of their companies. In add-on, the Empire State Building is known by the universe, so it becomes one of the most celebrated tourer attractive forces in New York. For absorbing more tourers, there are different sorts of exhibitions in the museum of the Empire State Building. Of class, many sorts of bars and nines are necessary, and tourers can see all attractive forces in New York in several proceedingss ( Empire State Building ) . However, as a hotel, the uses of Burj Al-Arab Hotel are about different with the Empire State Building, it is built for touristry. But because Dubai wanted to do it go an iconic, the Burj Al-Arab Hotel was absolutely built with strong Islamic manner, excessive decor and high engineering ( Burj Al-Arab Hotel ) . Similar to the Empire State Building, this makes it go one of the most celebrated and the most expensive hotels in the universe, the every night rates start merely north of $ 1500. Both Empire State Building and Burj Al-Arab Hotel have a phase on the acme of them, although the phase of Burj Al-Arab Hotel is a rooftop helipad. So if you are affluent plenty to populate in it, the hotel besides offers chopper service from the airdrome to hotel ( Justin Delaney ) . As we know, the Empire State Building is the world’s most celebrated office edifice, but I want to inquire, why does it go such celebrated? And I found out that it is celebrated by its tallness and films. And the major ground is from the clip it was built in the 1930 ‘s to the edifice of the World Trade Center towers in the 1970 ‘s it was the tallest edifice in the universe, even now it still ranks among the top 10 and is the tallest edifice in New York ( Why is the Empire State Building celebrated? ) . Furthermore, the film that made it celebrated isKing Kong, one of the most noteworthy films in American history. In this film, the originalKing Kongof 1933 used a theoretical account of the newly-completed Empire State Building for Kong to mount at the flood tide ( What film made the Empire State Building celebrated? ) . This image non merely made the Empire State Building noticed by the universe, but besides became the most authoritative scene ofKing Kong. Similarly, Burj Al-Arab Hotel used to be world’s tallest hotel, but now it is still the world’s 2nd tallest hotel. on the other manus, it is non simply celebrated by its tallness, its expensiveness is besides celebrated in the universe. For illustration, the monetary value of a Royal suite is 20 1000 dollars, per dark. The monetary value can make the cost of a mid-sized saloon, doing it one of the universe ‘s most expensive suites, even a smallest room besides needs 1500 dollars. But the expensiveness is sensible, because the installations and helping of Burj Al-Arab Hotel are the best in the universe. For case, when the clients of Burj Al-Arab Hotel go out of the airdrome, they have two lavish picks: travel to hotel by Rolls Royce saloons or chopper. If you choose helicopter, you will hold a opportunity to watch the Dubai from sky in 15 proceedingss. Those are the grounds why they have a batch of clients, even the suites are expensive ( Burj Al-Arab Hotel ) . Why did I want to compare the Empire State Building and Burj Al-Arab Hotel? Because these two edifice represent the people who live in different period and different states. The Empire State Building shows America had become one of the most affluent states in 1930, and American people liked to demo their power and wealth. For the Burj Al-Arab Hotel, it shows the Dubai had an outstanding economic system, and the Arabs more attention about their state After comparing the Empire State Building and the Burj Al-Arab Hotel in three different ways, I found out: In history, they were built for different intents, the Empire State Building was built for a personal glorification, but the Burj Al-Arab Hotel was built because of the dream of doing a landmark for Dubai, but likewise, both of them used to be the tallest edifice in their types ; in uses, both constructions link to the local touristry, although the Empire State Building besides provides offices to companies ; in being celebrated, both of them are celebrated for their tallness, nevertheless, the Empire State is besides celebrated by a film,King Kong, and the Burj Al-Arab Hotel is besides celebrated for its expensiveness and helping. Overall, even though they are similar in some parts, they still represent different images of their states to the universe. Work Cited â€Å"Burj Al-Arab Hotel† . baike.com Feb 11 2014 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.baike.com/wiki/ % E9 % 98 % BF % E6 % 8B % 89 % E4 % BC % AF % E5 % A1 % 94 % E9 % 85 % 92 % E5 % BA % 97 â€Å"Empire State Building† . Baike.com Feb 11 2014 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.baike.com/wiki/ % E5 % B8 % 9D % E5 % 9B % BD % E5 % A4 % A7 % E5 % 8E % A6 Jennifer Rosenberg. â€Å"The Empire State Building † . About.com. Feb 9 2014. hypertext transfer protocol: //history1900s.about.com/od/1930s/a/empirestatebldg.htm Justin Delaney. â€Å"Dubai ‘s iconic Burj Al Arab – the universe ‘s most glamourous hotel † . gadling.com. Jun 21 2011. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.gadling.com/2011/06/21/the-iconic-burj-al-arab-the-worlds-most-glamorous-hotel/ Rick Archer. â€Å"The Most Beautiful Hotel in the World † . ssqq.com. July 2004 hypertext transfer protocol: //ssqq.com/archive/vinlin23.htm â€Å"What film made the Empire State Building celebrated? † wiki.answers.com Feb 11 2014 hypertext transfer protocol: //wiki.answers.com/Q/What_movie_made_the_Empire_State_Building_famous # slide=3 A ; article=What_movie_made_the_Empire_State_Building_famous â€Å"Why is the Empire State Building celebrated? † wiki.answers.com Feb 11 2014 hypertext transfer protocol: //wiki.answers.com/Q/Why_is_the_Empire_State_Building_famous # slide=7 A ; article=Why_is_the_Empire_State_Building_famous How to cite The Differences between the Empire State Building and Burj Al-Arab Hotel, Essay examples

Supply Chain Management

Question: Provide a comprehensive supply chain management analysis, evaluation and recommendation for the IKEA Corporation. Answer: Introduction The current assignment revolves around the supply chain management process of IKEA. The case study indicates that IKEA can be considered as of one of the biggest furnishing product manufacturers with the gross sales over 20 billion (Barney 2012). The organization has an increasing reputation, and they are known all over the world. Especially, IKEA has the dominance in European, North American, Australian and increasing in Asian market due to its popularity. The organization offers a wide range of products including the functional home furnishing products at a low price; thus, the people from all ranges of income could afford to buy the products. Thus, to achieve this particular aim and objective, the organization implements a set of marketing strategies with the purpose of becoming efficient as possible and providing the customers with desired quality and satisfying customers needs for the cost charged. The current assignment discusses the key supply chain techniques that IKEA selects to implement effectively for achieving the organizational goals. The report includes a critical analysis on supply chain management process considering the current operation of IKEA. Likewise, the discussed processes have further been evaluated with proper justification. Lastly, a set of recommendations has been provided for the IKEA Corporation. Comprehensive Supply Chain Management Analysis Analyzing IKEAs supply chain management techniques This particular section revolves around the steps involved in the supply chain. As mentioned by Green et al. (2012), key the levels of the supply chain are sustainability as well as long-term relationship with each supply chain member. This should be incorporated in all phases of the supply chain. In this context, Sarkis (2012) added that some significant phases of supply chain management may comprise the significant distribution, internal quality and control and regulations for the production. The key mission of the organization is to offer functional, well-designed and low price as well as sustainable furniture. It is studied in the case study that the suppliers of IKEA are around 1220 that are operating in over 55 countries. The huge of some suppliers helps the organization to become flexible in adapting to the external forces (Walker and Jones 2012.). For example, it can be added that if some of the suppliers are failed to meet the code of conducts of the company, it could easily switch to another supplier leaving all issues behind in the network. Thus, the cost of opportunity could be saved along with time and labor involving a substitution of supply partners (Prajogo and Olhager 2012.). It is identified that IKEA preferably selects the suppliers by judging their capability of production and price, which should be low and the ability to gain high profitability. Another significant factor considered by the organization in the supply chain is the decision-making process (Jonsson, Rudberg and Holmberg 2013.). There are multiple types of regulations that need to be followed by the suppliers while getting into the supply chain network of IKEA. In addition, the Trading Service Officers assure the control of each supplier as well as the Officer guides them to achieve higher goals. This further helps to build an effective relationship with the partner. Furthermore, while delving into the case of manufacturers, it is observed that IKEA achieves their economies of scale by depending on the huge production. This further proposes for the low cost due to the large quantities of developed products. As mentioned by (Jonson., Rudberg and Holmberg (2013), just-in-time approach provides the opportunity to minimize the cost considering all prices associated with the logistics. Another significant part of the supply chain is the distribution, which is significantly controlled by IKEA due to the ability of the global network to distribute the products in the right place at the right time. IKEA gains the competitive advantage to save cost for transportation by taking the opportunity of the large volume that is transported in the flat package. Evaluation of Supply Chain Management Based on the analysis to the supply chain management, it can be observed that IKEA effectively manages the relationships among the different supply chain members. However, maintaining such a relationship is a challenging task for the organization due to the global leading position of IKEA in the home furnishing industry. Maintaining and controlling supply chain relationship suggests the development of sophisticated relationships with different ties by considering both weak and strong factors associated with the process (Jacobs and Chase 2013). IKEA Corporation, being a global organization operating in different regions of the world, has thousands of suppliers and distributors worldwide. Hence, the company is required to adopt a simple supply chain model, which has the capability to capture the complexity of the global supply chain environment affecting each relationship. In this case, the company should need to consider the statement made by Hakansson and Johansson (1995) suggesting that the evolution of the relationship is evident over the time, and the process of communication is highly influenced by the content, nature, and strength of such change (Waters and Rinsler 2014). Considering the preliminary understanding, the evolution process will be done by the basic application of the ARA model to develop suitable understanding about the nature and characteristics of the different networked relationships among the various actors, as dictated by Hakansson and Johansson (1995). In the case of the resources of IKEA, these are mainly observed in the raw materials to carry out the business involving wood, paper, plastic, and hardware like bolts and nails. Based on the analysis of the supply chain, it can be observed that IKEA has the significant level of control to the negotiation power of the identified raw materials. However, the company does not reveal detailed information about the particular process (Jonsson, Rudberg, and Holmberg 2013). On the other hand, the exchange of knowledge is one of the most significant parts of the resources, as the process is the foundation of the further commitment in the identified relationship. In the process of developing the supply chain relationships, IKEA itself is observed to be the key player, whereas the roles played by the suppliers and manufacturers are also significant in this particular scenario. Here, Europe is the base of the suppliers while China represents the manufacturers. In the case of the internal activities of IKEA, these are developed with the intension of developing the cycle of transformation and transfer of resources. Various actors operate the process through the complex synchronization of multiple stakeholders. With the help of the overall information developed within the portion, it can be evaluated that the characteristics of the established relationships within the environment of IKEA can be critically characterised by the long-term relationships. Based on the analysis, it is observed to be eleven years per supplier at an average (Stadtler 2015). With the help of such long lasting relationships, the instability in the transaction cost can be eliminated or reduced in an effective manner. Apart from the stability in the relationship ensures more flexibility regarding adopting different adjustments by the organization and becoming more comprehensive within the particular market of operation. In conclusion, it is analysed that IKEA critically determines the benefit of developing the dynamic relationship with its suppliers to create mutual advantages for the both and allow the sharing of knowledge and expertise (Ta, Esper, and Hofer 2015). The result of such understanding enables the company to form the mutually trusted supply chain network with the inclusion of strong level of expertise. Recommendation After having studied and examined the sophisticated supply chain management and a network of IKEA, it can be arguably determined that the overall system involves some small as well as major issues that can be rectified with the possible improvement. The improvement can be done by developing and implementing appropriate monitoring and maintenance. As referred in the evaluation section, it is determined that IKEA is highly successful in following and introducing its supply chain strategies promote the enhancing relationship with the suppliers, manufacturers, and distribution channels all over the world. The company is observed to maintain a well-functioning system since it is known as the leading home furnishing retailer. By looking at the particular trend attempted to observe by the company, IKEA is continuously focusing on maintaining sustainability through implementing such factor to every stage of the supply chain operations (Zsidisin 2015). Maintaining such process is relatively difficult for the company due to the variance of actual performance with the expected strategic functions. However, such goal can be achieved fundamentally by the company through promoting its go green initiative and monitoring the eco-friendly efforts put forwarded by the operations in every area of supply chain. Additionally, the company may also need to focus on improving its communication with the consumers around the world to ensure increasing transparency in the service offering process (Monden and Larsson 2014). Such progress will contribute to the enhancing relationship with the consumers of the company while the process can be achieved by revealing the detailed information about the sustainability efforts in the products offered by the company and assuring the effectiveness of the service at the same time. In conclusion, IKEA emphasises more on the developing relationship with its associates, while it is much more important for the company to keep a track on its internal goals and aims for becoming successful in the relevant market. Conclusion In the concluding paragraph, it can be observed that the critical stages of supply chain management involving the specific organization are analysed and evaluated. By citing the Supply Chain Metrics Model developed by Lambert and Bennion (1982) and ARA Model produced by Hakansson and Johansson (1992), the ties and relationships within the complex global environment as part of the supply chain operations can be understood. With the development of the overall paper, the roles played by different actors and dynamic factors associated with the chosen organization can be acknowledged essentially. References Jacobs, F.R. and Chase, R.B., 2013.Operations and supply chain management. McGraw-Hill Education. Waters, D. and Rinsler, S., 2014.Global logistics: New directions in supply chain management. Kogan Page Publishers. Jonsson, P., Rudberg, M. and Holmberg, S., 2013. Centralised supply chain planning at IKEA.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,18(3), pp.337-350. Stadtler, H., 2015. Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply Chain Management and Advanced Planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Ta, H., Esper, T., and Hofer, A.R., 2015. Business to Consumer (B2C) Collaboration: Rethinking the Role of Consumers in Supply Chain Management.Journal of Business Logistics,36(1), pp.133-134. Zsidisin, G.A., Hartley, J.L., Bernardes, E.S. and Saunders, L.W., 2015. Examining supply market scanning and internal communication climate as facilitators of supply chain integration.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,20(5), pp.549-560. Monden, Y. and Larsson, R.G., 2014. Robust supply-chain management for the disasters: Based on the product design architectures.Management of Enterprise Crises in Japan, Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Company, pp.125-148.

Partnership Operation and Termination free essay sample

A partnership is a voluntary ORGANIZATION between the partners that is based on a contract. The life of a partnership is limited by agreement or by the death of incapacity of a partner. Normally, each partner can act as an agent of the others partners and commit the partnership to any contract within the apparent EXTENT of its business. All partners in a general partnership are personally ACCOUNTABLE for all the debts of the partnership. Limited partnerships include one or more general partners plus one or more (limited) partners whose liabilities are limited to the amounts of their VENTURE in the partnership. The risk of becoming a partner results in part from the fact that partnership ATTRIBUTE includes mutual agency and unlimited liability.The initial investment of partnership assets is recorded by debiting the assets PROVIDED at the fair market value and crediting the partners’ capital accounts. A partnership’s profits or losses are DISTRIBUTED to the partners according to the terms of the partnership agreement. We will write a custom essay sample on Partnership Operation and Termination or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The agreement may specify that each partner will receive a given fraction, or that the allocation of profits and losses will reflect salary allowances and/or interest allowances. When salary/ or interest allowances are granted, the residual profit or loss usually is allocated equally or on a stated fractional basis.When a new partner buys a partnership interest directly from one or more of the existing partners, the amount of cash paid from one partner to another does not affect the total recorded equity of the partnership. The recorded equity of the selling partner (s) is simply transferred to the capital account of the new partner. Alternatively, a new partner may purchase an equity interest in the partnership by investing additional asset in the partnership. When this occurs, part of the new partner’s investment may be credited as a bonus to the capital accounts of the existing partners. Also, to gain the CONTRIBUTION of the new partner, the existing partners may give the new partner a bonus whereby SHARE’S of the existing partner’s capital balances are CONSIGNED to the new partner’s capital account.When a partnership is SETTLED, losses and gains from selling the partnership assets are DISTRIBUTED to the partners according to the partnership profit – and – loss – sharing ratio. If a partner’s capital account has a deficit balance that the partner cannot pay, the others partners must share the deficit in their relative profit and loss sharing ra tio.

Balance Diet essays

Balance Diet essays A balanced diet is one that provides an adequate intake of energy and nutrients for maintenance of the body and therefore good health. A diet can easily be adequate for normal bodily functioning, yet may not be a balanced diet. An ideal human diet contains fat, protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, water and fibre all in correct proportions. These proportions vary for each individual because everyone has different metabolic rates and levels of activity. Malnutrition results from an unbalanced diet, this can be due to an excess of some dietary components and lack of other components, not just a complete lack of food. Too much of one component can be as much harm to the body as too little. Deficiency diseases occur when there is a lack of a specific nutrient, although some diet related disorders are a result of eating in excess. An adequate diet provides sufficient energy for the performance of the body to function. Carbohydrates, fats and proteins provide energy. Proteins are a provider of energy in an emergency, but are primarily used as building blocks for growth and repair of many body tissues. We also need much smaller amounts of other nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals. Despite the small quantities needed these are essential to provide a healthy diet. Within the cells of our body, the nutrients ingested are converted to other compounds, which are then used for metabolism and other cellular reactions. Starch, a major carbohydrate is converted to glucose which can be then synthesised into fat for storage, proteins are synthesised from amino acids, and phospholipids are made from glycerol and fatty acids. Carbohydrates are a rapid source of energy; they are the body's fuel. The bulk of a balanced diet should be made from carbohydrates. If eaten in an excess of the dietary requirements carbohydrates are easily stored as fats in the cells. An average adult requires about 12,000kJ of energy a day, most of this is s...

INTERNATIONAL ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION Coursework

INTERNATIONAL ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION - Coursework Example Eventually, through the enaction of the Arbitration Act 1996 and through several cases, the arbitration clause was held to survive even if the underlying contract was void or invalid. The details of the evolution of the arbitration clause, with relation to whether it survives the death or invalidity of the underlying contract, is the topic of this submission. Analysis Historically, courts have approached the issue of the separability of arbitration clauses in different ways. In England, the issue of arbitration clauses being separable was decided in such a way that the arbitration clause became another contract term, in the case of Kill v. Hollister in 1746.1 This decision was in accordance with another decision by France different around this same time that was decidedly anti-arbitration. France’s Napoleonic Code outlawed enforcing arbitration clauses. However, the notion of separability evolved in Europe, so that Germany, in the late 19th Century, decided that the law of the arbitration and the law of the contract could be ruled by separate jurisdictions. This is because Germany decided that arbitration clauses were procedural, therefore would be ruled by the law of the forum. The contract itself, being substantive, would be ruled by a different law. Hence, Germany decided that arbitration clauses were separate from the contracts themselves.2 In England, a landmark court decision was seemingly influenced by the German notion of contract and arbitration clause separability. Hamlyn v. Talisker was a House of Lords decision in 1894 that decided that arbitration clauses were governed by separate laws than the contract themselves, and this meant that the law of the arbitration clauses would be governed by the place of arbitration, even though the law of the contract might be a different law than that of the arbitration. Other countries have followed suit, to where â€Å"separability for conflicts of law purposes has been accepted amongst the key arbitratio n countries.† 3Although most countries are in accordance with the notion of contract and arbitration clause separability, they handle the issue in different ways. Some countries allow parties to choose the law of the arbitration clause and the law governing the contract separately, while others â€Å"simply apply by statute the law of the seat to all cases proceeding in their territory.†4 The principle of severability is perfectly illustrated in the case of Mastrobuono v. Shearson Lehman Hutton, Inc., et al., 514 U.S. 52. In that case, the parties entered into an agreement that had an arbitration provision and a choice of law provision. In that case, the arbitration provision stated that the law of Illinois, and the rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, would govern arbitration, and the contract would be governed by the laws in New York. The parties arbitrated the disagreement in Illinois, and the plaintiffs were awarded punitive damages. The problem with this is that New York, which governed the contract, had passed a law that stated that arbitrators may not award punitive damages. Therefore, the defendants appealed the award of punitive damages, stating that, since New York precluded such an award. The United States Supreme Court granted certiorari on the matter because the lower courts were in conflict as to whether contractual choice of law pro

Understanding Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Understanding Terrorism - Essay Example Understanding Terrorism According to the FBI terrorism is the illegal use of violence against people or property to coax the reigning regime, the civilian population or a segment of society in the pursuit of political or social objectives. The Al Shabaab is an extremist group; their actions do more harm than good and show why terrorism cannot be justified no matter the cause. Q2 There are diverse classifications of fighters centered on their devotions, ways and means of combat, whereby a terrorist is one who uses fear, that is, terror, to achieve their political and social goals. Whiles a revolutionary is one who believes in an over haul of the government and in the way people think. Therefore, a revolutionary does not necessarily resort to violence although many revolutions have been characterized with a lot of violence as was seen in the French revolution and the Arab spring. A freedom fighter is one who strives to acquire freedom of his social group who he believes is oppressed by the reigning government . When struggling for liberation in Argentina, Che Guevara resorted to violence however not all freedom fighters will choose warfare as their style of combat. Guerillas combat in small crowds if possible under cover or at nightfall choosing for an autonomous and lopsided style of aggressiveness. Their smaller units enable them to strike faster and escape before their stronger opposing forces can organize a counter attack. A terrorist can become a guerrilla but not all guerillas are terrorists as the Philippine forces resorted to guerilla tactics during the Vietnam War (Kramer 98). Terrorist action is the use of fear to achieve sociopolitical ends. Q3 A relationship has been observed between terrorism and the level of freedom within a regime, an authoritarian regime is more likely to experience acts of terrorism than a liberal regime (Cinar 3). The feeling of oppression and denial of human rights is all the motivation required to resort to violence but there are cases of liberal gove rnments facing terrorist activities. Polish workers demonstrated against the regime of Wladyslaw Gomulka In 1970 because of the government’s continuous oppression of opposition views due to the poor working conditions and the (Shlapentokh 171). In 2011, the Arab spring revolution occurred and saw several Arab leaders face disapproval and removal from power due to their human rights violation. Muammar Gadaffi of Libya faced the revolt of his people due to gross human rights violation. In Syria, there are daily riots as revolutionaries and freedom fighters resort to guerrilla tactics and terror to remove the incumbent president Al Assad who they accuse of using excessive force to silence his critics within the country. The leading motive for the terrorism seen in liberal countries is the failure of appropriate application of the philosophies of democracy. Ethnic terrorism is the main form of terrorism observed in liberal democracies as ethnic or religious minorities feel that t here are not given equal treatment, their values are not respected (Cinar 5), or that there is cultural erosion of their culture for the dominant group such as the September 11 Airline smash of the Twin Towers by Bin Laden. One of the grievances of the Al Qaeda group is the spread of western values and culture that is eroding Arabic culture as well as the development of America the expense of their own countries. Spain a country known for its good

Intrinsic Compensation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Intrinsic Compensation - Research Paper Example It is often expensive for an organization to hire new and skilled employees. Moreover, the frequent recruitment and retrenchment of employees may also have a significant impact on the current employees and on the organizational energy and motivational level. Additionally, by ignoring the issue of compensation, it does not go away or get better with the passage of time but will require valuable time and money to fix the system (Salanova & Kirmanen, 2010). In the highly dynamic business environment, successful organizations are constantly engaged in regular planning and evaluation of their compensation and performance appraisal systems. Thus, compensation system is a critical factor that directly influences the performance of the employees and the organization. Accordingly, an organization should ensure that it has clear and visible compensation system that is being regularly communicated to its employees which further acts as a motivational factor for the organization (Salanova & Kirm anen, 2010). Intrinsic Compensation According to Hamel (2008), â€Å"intrinsic compensations are derived from the workplace itself and are valued internally by the employee. These include opportunities for personal growth, quality of work life, job satisfaction, challenges, personal and professional development opportunities, a sense of belongingness, freedom to act visionary leadership† (Hamel, 2008, pp. 3). In other words, intrinsic compensation can be defined as those activities which have an influence on the intellectual, emotional and physical wellbeing of organizational employees. In the present highly dynamic business environment, intrinsic compensation plays a crucial role in motivating and retaining skilled employees in an organization. Intrinsic compensation deals with the employees critical psychological states of mind that is attributed to employees’ job performance. Intrinsic rewards such as autonomy in decision making, often acts as a motivational factor that seeks enhanced contribution from the existing employees of an organization. The greater employee satisfaction strengthens their engagement in an organization and helps an organization to retain talent within the organization (Allen, 2008). Intrinsic Compensation as a Motivational Factor Intrinsic compensation is derived from the satisfaction that an employee gets from performing their assigned tasks competently. An employee who is engaged in meaningful work tasks based on self defined goals and social norms is often motivated to perform exceptionally well and further develops an inherent interest for the assigned tasks. According to motivational theory of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, employees are highly motivated when their all the needs are effectively satisfied. In relation to this, when employees are satisfied they get the feeling of success from their work which in turn results in high employee motivation to perform their work in a better way (Salanova & Kirmanen, 2 010). Furthermore, healthy work environment is another mode of intrinsic compensation which adds to high motivational level among the workforce.

Flash Animation Software Package Computer Science Essay

Flash Animation Software Package Computer Science Essay In this part of my assignment I would like to evaluate one software package. I would like to present basic information about Adobe Flash CS3 Professional. Also, I want to show you advantages and disadvantages of this program and describe where software could be improved. Adobe Flash  (Macromedia Flash) is a software  used to add  animations, video and  interactivity  to web pages. Flash is often used for games and advertisements. Flash was designed in 1996 and is now used by  Adobe Systems. It has been located as a tool for Rich Internet Applications (RIAs) Flash controls raster graphics and vector to give animation of text, images and drawings. Flash files are in the SWF format which is called (Shock Wave Flash) movies or flash games. Adobe Flash has included an option to add audio and video which makes your animation much more professional. Flash animation can be displayed on different computer systems and devices all the user need is Adobe Flash Player software which i s available to download for free. I have created a few animations using this program to meet assignment criteria. I never used this program before but I found it easy how to create simple animations. When I started to design my first animation I did not know how to use all tools that software provides. After 30 minutes I was able to create my first simple animation. It was not that professional like normal animation but it was something similar. I have spent a lot of time to create my first animation because I did not how to use these tools. I needed some help from instructions and sometimes I asked a teacher for help. I was testing my animations a few times with different combination of frames. This software provides very professional tools to create interesting animation. The program is made for everyone because is easy to use when you know how to use each of specific tools. I found out this software package is one of the best to design professional animations. I compared similar programs to create animations such as: pencil or 1-2-3 cartoon animation and I preferred to use Adobe one because it was so much easier to use for me. I enjoyed designing my animation in that software and I did not have any series problems to create simple animations. Flash has many good points some of there are: Using the software, web designers are able to use their ideas while building the website. There is no problem of browser compatibility. Data is uploading without any problems to any browser. Flash movies have a high loading speed. Flash is also very good drawing software and can create some interesting artwork. Very large software, easy to learn the basics for example; how to use specific tools or how to draw Everyone can create their animation very quick without spending time for long time learning the basics. Flash can be used to make; DVD productions, 3D animations, full movies, e-commerce and database on website, web advertising, drawing, software that can be used on websites. Flash can be used as educational software for children because tools are very easy to learn and use. 64-bit support for operating systems and 64-bit web browsers on Linux, Mac OS and Windows Audio and Video can be added while creating animation. It makes your animation more professional when audio is added. Also you can download a video to your animation to make your animation more interesting. Motion Tween technique is used in Adobes Flash animation software. Using this technique you are able to tweening a symbols from one position to a different position. Shape Tween technique is used in Adobes Flash animation software. This technique allows us to modify the shape of objects. By tweening objects, you can do something similar to morphing. Flash has a few bad points some of there are: The tools for writing and debugging the code are very plain. The code editor gives very limited functionality Takes long time to load files for example: images which are located on hard drive. It is also expected that some search engines may be unable to read the Flash texts It is slow in downloading images for example and the software works very slowly. Also the way that Flash works with text is one of major weakness. The support for HTML/CSS should be better, and especially there should be a way to deal with links, more advanced CSS features and complex formatting. WHERE SOFTWARE COULD BE IMPROVED? In my opinion the software could be improved because I found a few bad points of the software. Basically, the software takes long time to load and it can be annoying for users. That should be improved because it is a major weakness of Adobe software. Also the tools for writing and debugging the code could be better designed because are very plain and not very much professional. I found out opinions from people about Adobe Flash and they said that software sometimes may be unable to read the files. It is very annoying when the software is unable to read our files which are very important for us. In my opinion that should be improved very quick especially when many people describing this problem on forums. Also the code editor gives very limited functionality for uses and that could be improved. They should improve the code editor because it is very important thing for people who make professional animations. Also the poor integration could be improved between the Flash IDE and Flex Builder. Making professional animation is not very easy for beginners and sometimes any other software is needed. When the Adobe Flash has poor integration it is harder to make professional animation. Also the support for HTML and CSS should be better because is not fully supported. In my opinion these things should be improved straight away but the rest is absolutely fine and I cannot see any other problems. Conclusion In this part of my assignment I would like to make a conclusion about Adobe Flash Professional CS3. When I started desiging my first animation I did not know how to use the program at all. It was something impossible for me to make an animation and I was very disappointed because I did not even know how to start creating animation. I needed some help from instructions and also I asked my teacher when I did not know what to do. Anyway, after 30 minutes I was able to create my first simple animation. It was not really hard but I spent several minutes for practice and instructions. I did not even know that software is very simple and creating animation is fantastic with the Adobe Flash software. Everything is located very tidy and simple and is not that difficult to make animation. Also the instructions are available online on Adobes website so everyone can use them when help is needed. Actually, when you know the basic tools you should not have a problem with designing because the soft ware is simple. In my opinion the program is designed for beginners and professional animators because the software provides tools for professional animations and is very simply to use. The program is well known at schools, colleges or universities because it can be used as educational software. In my opinion the software is too slow but overall is designed very well and I enjoyed designing my animations and I did not have any series problems. I will recommend this program because in my opinion is the best for making animations.

History of rock and roll music outline :: essays research papers

History of the rock music industry Introduction: I.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  How has an industry grown to become a 32 billion dollars a year machine? II.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ill tell ou how, by scouting new talents from each and every corner of the world to bring us the music that each of us desires. III.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This is the recording industry which even though their sales have been steadily declining due to internet piracy it is still an industry which has great importance in our lives. As college students alone spend about 450 million dollars on music, according to Harris Interactive a worldwide market research and consulting firm. Ever since the birth of recorded music, it has defined our eras and defined each and every one of us. Music has been and always will be the soundtrack of our lives. IV.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Today I will try and familiarize you with the great changes this business has gone through. V.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To make this short I will start in the 50’s the golden age of rock and roll, continue to the 60’s with beatlemania, on to the 70’s with disco and punk rock, then the 80’s on through today. Body: I.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First I will start by discussing the various genres that created rock music in the 50’s and 60’s. A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Rhythm and Blues 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Chuck Berry, Elvis Presley, Buddy Holly 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Their influences II.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Second I will tell you with more detail the numerous events of the 60’s that shaped the way the music industry was ran and the way rock music sounded. A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Beatles, and other pop acts and their influence. B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The shift of interest towards profits instead of creativity in the Industry. C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The emergence of counter pop movements. D.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Record labels look to capitalize on these movements. III.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Third I will discuss the seventies. A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Folk rock and other sub-genres B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Disco C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Punk rock and its deviance from major record companies IV.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fourth and last I will talk about the eighties on through today, and how this industry morphed into what it is today. A. The beginnings of rap. B. â€Å"Hair Bands† C. Grunge (Nirvana, Pearl Jam, Soundgarden†¦) D. Hip – Hop and music today. Conclusion: I.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I now come to an end of explaining the changes the music industry has gone through from the fifties on through today. The fifties with its rhythm and blues that gave way to rock and roll, the sixties with the rise of big record labels and their attention shifting more towards pop music that would drive their profits sky high. The seventies with the advent of what we now know as rock.

First Year Writing Essay

The first year biology majors and accounting major of YU are all asking themselves the same question: â€Å"How is First Year Writing going to help me? † As an accounting major in the Syms School of Business, I was extremely troubled by the university requirement to take first year writing as well. â€Å"How will FYW help me with balance sheets? † I asked myself. How will this class get me an accounting internship this summer that I so desperately need to improve my resume? Seemingly, FYW will not assist me in realizing my professional aspirations. Furthermore, the requirements of a dual curriculum are taxing enough without the added labor an â€Å"extra,† unnecessary requirement. Having finished the course, I believe that First Year Writing should be mandatory for all students for three reasons: FYW raises students’ awareness of critical educational issues, it develops their writing skills, and cultivates intellectual independence. In my First Year Writing class, I was first exposed to articles that dealt with educational issues such as the promotion of online-education and the advancement of math and science at the expense of the Liberal Arts. My professor began a class discussion about the popularization of online education by assigning David Brook’s article â€Å"The Campus Tsunami. † Brooks documents the millions of dollars dedicated by elite colleges such as Harvard and M. I. T. to e-learning the year. Before reflecting upon and researching the issue, I thought of e-learning as a convenient, cheap and efficient form of education. Brooks’s article confirmed my initial feelings. However, in this FYW required readings like an â€Å"An Elite College Education, Online? (which were response letters to Brook’s article) and â€Å"Summa Cum Avaritia† by Nick Brommel that forced me to engage the alternative point of veiw. These two articles argue that online classes should not supplant the class experience because online classes â€Å"reconceive knowledge as information† (Brommel,73). Brommel distinguishes between knowledge and information and argues that online classes can convey only the latter. Students are delivered the facts but are not forced to synthesize the information with the rest of what they know. In the traditional classroom, professors introduce the students to omprehensive knowledge, not simply information. After reading these articles, I concluded that e-learning diminishes the quality of education. Simply put, online education cannot supplement the classroom experience. As a result of FYW’s student discussions and assigned readings, I reconsidered and, ultimately, shifted my view of e-learning. â€Å"But who cares that you changed your view of e-learning? † one might ask. But my view on e-learning has consequences. It might determine who I vote for (candidates disagree about online education) and, perhaps, the future choices I willmake regarding my children’s education. Although I do not have children, I hope to one day. ) In addition to raising my awareness of important educational issues, FYW gave me the opportunity to improve my writing skills. Before submitting my first essay, I went to the writing center for help. After I read over the essay to the professor at the writing center, he put a big X on the paper and recommended that I clearly outline my ideas before beginning the writing process. â€Å"Where is your thesis statement? Why does each one of your paragraphs have three different ideas? † he asked. Quickly realizing that I was a novice writer, the professor gave me some instructive tips. Now, before I start writing an essay, I outline what I want to say in each paragraph. And after much practice, I have a better understanding of how to formulate a clear thesis statement, simply my supporting paragraphs, and avoid general sweeping statements. In short, FYW has made myself and students like me better writers. Nevertheless, a science or business major might question whether writing is always a valuable skill. I maintain that the skill of writing assists is necessary for success as college student and professional, regardless of one’s major or career. In my first semester at YU, I was assigned a term paper in my management course, in which I was expected to clearly answer personal questions like â€Å"what is your vision for your career? † No amount of biology or accounting could provide me with the tools necessary to answer the above question. FYW enabled me to both reflect upon and clearly articulate my professional aspirations. In addition to helping one in the classroom, developed writing skills, assist one in the workplace as well. Again, in my first semester, I asked my accounting professor to push off the exam so that I could finish an essay due that day. As I offered my excuse, I began to ramble about the impracticality of writing for accountants. My professor sighed and then replied, â€Å"When are you kids going to learn that writing is important even in accounting? † He explained that writing skills are necessary in order to communicate financial statements in a coherent manner. Poorly written reports with grammatical errors will lack credibility. Conversely, a well drafted report will be readily understood. My professor’s example reflects Brent Staples’s description of writing as â€Å"a critical strategy [†¦ for] students to prepare them to succeed in the work place† (34). But as Mark Slouka’s article â€Å"Dehumanized† demonstrates, Staples and my accounting professor’s view of writing does not fully capture the importance of writing and the humanities. Most importantly, FYW has forced me to become intellectually independent. As a former soldier in the Israeli Defense forces, I struggled with the adjustment to Yeshiva University life. In the I. D. F. , I lived a life of obedience: I ate when told to eat, slept when told to sleep, and even showered was I was told to shower. Israeli soldiers live by the adage, â€Å"rosh bakir,† which roughly translates to â€Å"don’t think, just do. † In contrast to the IDF, my FYW course styled itself off of Mark Edmunson’s concept of â€Å"democratic thinking,† where each student is encouraged and, in fact, expected to offer his own thoughts. During my year and half long army service, my life choices were made for me. But upon entering YU, my FYW course required that I apply intellectual independence in evaluating the â€Å"Purpose of Liberal Arts,† a difficult task for a soldier whose bathroom breaks were previously timed. Initially, I viewed my professor as commander and myself as soldier. I relied on her exact directions about how to write the essay at hand. Quickly, my professor identified my dependency and challenged me to develop and articulate my own thoughts. But one need not serve in the army in order to fear independence. Like soldiers, students who simply who â€Å"go with the flow† depend heavily on things like social pressure and parental guidance. FYW forces students to exercise their intellectual independence in reflecting on big questions like â€Å"Purpose of Liberal Arts. Throughout this essay, I have argued that that First Year Writing should be mandatory for all students for three basic reasons. First, FYW raises awareness about critical life issues of which online education is but a single example. Second, even accounting majors who may not interested in the humanities can apply the writing skills they acquired from FYW when doing assignments for other classes and, eventually, when drafting financial statements. But most importantly, FYW should be mandatory because it forces students to exercise their intellectual independence.

Cat’s Organizational Structure

Caterpillar’s Organizational Structure Caterpillar is a corporation that designs, manufactures and sells diesel and natural gas engines, construction, and mining equipment. Since the year 1905 Caterpillar has been a corporation that has evolved by making significant improvements to its machinery by taking advantage of the available technology, and it has had the ability to adapt to the dynamic changes and demands of the construction industry. Many significant events have occurred in this business to make this company what it is nowadays, a very prestigious and successful company around the world.In the year 1906 in San Francisco California, when one of the most significant earthquakes took place, the company made a remarkable use of its machinery by helping with the clean-up of such disaster. Soon enough the company made a contribution to Europe, years before War World I started, 1200 tractors were shipped to England, France, and Russia for agricultural purposes; however, thes e governments sent those tractors to the frontline and put them to work halting artillery and supplies.Consequently they served as an inspiration for the British government to invent the tank, for they borrowed the track laying principle to provide the tank with its form of locomotion. Caterpillar has become the number one company in its industry with more than $70 billion is assets; these important achievements could have only been accomplished with a well-defined and functional organizational structure. Legal Form of Organization Caterpillar is an organization that has the legal form of a corporation with more than $ 70 billion in assets. The main shareholders of the corporation are Vanguard group Inc. State Street Global Advisors Ltd. , and Fidelity Management and Research Company with 30,863,961, 16,637,962, and 12,216,827 shares held respectively. Key activities of organization Every year as many other corporations, Caterpillar does a deeply study of the actual situation of the company, and set its goals and strategies to maintain the corporation afloat and to improve their competence in the market. 1. The company’s expectations for the year 2020 are to be recognized as a leader around the globe, also it is very important for the company that their products help their customers succeed in their business uch as construction, agriculture, and mining. They are very focused in making their distribution system a competitive advantage to the company, the business’ financial performance to reward consistently their stockholders, and their personnel to live their set of values which are integrity, excellence, teamwork, and commitment. These objectives are vital for the company to succeed and keep being the leaders of the industry. 2. The SWOT indicated the areas that might endanger the company’s situation : i. Weaknesses: The increasing debt of the company: Caterpillar Inc. is rated second in total debt among competitors.The total debt of the industry is about $ 123. 53 billion. (See Figure 1) Caterpillar represents about 29% of the total debt with $ 35. 96 billion. Fig. 1. Caterpillar Total Debt, company’s debt consists of 29. 11 % of total debt of industry. Macroaxis Inc. Total Debt Breakdown for Caterpillar, 2012. . ii. Threats: * Intense competitive pressures: Caterpillar shares the market with many other companies, and it faces a tough competition to maintain their leading position. Deree and Co, Komatsu Ltd, Kubota Corporation are a few companies in the industry. Environmental regulations: Mining operations dependent upon material prices and political stability. * Foreign exchange and interest rate fluctuations 3. Values are really important issue in every company; without them the daily operations of the company could become a weakness, and advantage for competitors. As Caterpillar’s code of conduct mentions, the main focus in this area is shown in the following chart (see fig. 2). Fig. 2. Caterpill ar Inc. Values’ Chart Patterns of Departmentation Caterpillar if organized by a corporate governance structure with theChairman of the board executing the Role of Chief Executive Officer (CEO). A completely independent Board of Directors conformed by members outside the company (non-employees). The CEO oversees five group presidents. These groups of presidents supervise twenty-five vice presidents who are in control facilities, geographical regions, marketing regions and four service centers (see fig. 3). Fig. 3. Caterpillar’s Organizational structure. The Official Board. Orgeanizational Chart Caterpillar, April 3, 2012. .As we can see in the table, the corporation does not rely heavily in management levels; instead the chain of command is not very tall; which makes very dynamic the flowing of ideas and orders from Directors to line and production managers. This decentralized structure that took place in the early 1900’s was a key strategy to get closer to custo mers and satisfy more efficiently to their needs. The actual structure of the company is a clear insicator of how the company evolves constantly with the industy; the leadership understand the importance of being constantly involved with the employees at all levels.In the year 2004, the back then vice president of the company Christioano V Schena; shared an interesting story that demonstrated the effectiveness and results that good management can do for the Company. Christiano was sent to Caterpillar inc in Braxil as general manager of the company to deal with many problems the company was facing at that moment. In 1996, a big percentage of the products manufactured at that facility, were missing parts resulting in missed shiping deadlines; making the customers many unhappy with the service.As a result the company was not only loosing sales, but was inefficient sfixing all the problems this enificiency created and wmployees were working overtime and air- shipping parts to complete t he products. Christiano understood that the main problem was that employees had no sense of direction and were not motivated enough; they did not feel any connection with previous leaders which kept them in the shadow of the main mission of the company. He soon began to think and put in practice strategies to change this situation.He started by learning the local language, dor he understood there could not be a sentation of connection between leaders and subordinates in they can’t even speak the same language. He also learned the regional culture and realized that soccer was an important item in their lives. He started to compare the startegies and goals on the company with the strategies and goals of soccer. As the company started to improve and deliver in a much better manner, he was able to get all employees involved in the current performance and actual situation of the company.Employees were very motivated of belonging to a winning team and therefore performed better. He believed when employees are accountable for something, and they are given the tools they need to deliver on those accountabilities, they will do it better. As a result of this strategic planning procces, the employees transformed the business to such a level that in the year 1999 they received the Operational Excellence certification award, and the Premio Nacional Da Qualidade which is the Brazil’s equivalent of the U.S. Malcom Baldridge Award. Thorught this process Chistano also was able to recognize that the poor economical situation of the community surrounding tha company was a factor that threated the success of the company. The crime and low educational level of the area were a factor that limited the growth of the company. The team soon developed a strategy that involved in the effort of other entrepreneurs, CEOs and media leaders, to help the city in orther to attract talented people there. TeamCaterpillar is a global company that keeps constantly expanding across ma ny countries. The company operates hundreds of offices and facilities around the world and has more than 100,000 employees. Teamwork is a must, and there are technicians and engineers working in research, testing and development of new technology for the company in various countries. China, The Philippines, Singapore, and England are just a few of the countries where this company is conducting business in the present.With all these different facilities being located at different places, becomes very difficult to maintain the traditional face to face working environment; therefore, they rely heavily in technology to communicate ideas and coordinate operations from distance. Virtual teams are a must since engineers working at different time zones and places have to communicate their problems, ideas, and projects to achieve their respective task. In figure 4, we can see all the locations that at the present are being operated by the company. Fig. 4. Caterpillar currently operation worl dwide. Worldwide locations, Caterpillar Inc. 012. . Impact of information revolution As a technological company Caterpillar has an advantage over other companies that are not technological based. To keep the constant growth of the company, Caterpillar invests a great amount of capital in the research and development of new and better equipment and technology. Some of the current research projects of the company include ACERT technology in their engines which not only reduces emissions but also does it without affecting performance, reliability, and fuel efficiency.Mining technology and autonomous robotics are also being incorporated to this important step towards the future. All these purposes cannot be accomplished without proper training of their personnel. There are many programs that caterpillar is financing to train their employees and future employees as well. The company is really focused in training its personnel to increase their technical abilities and competence in the m arket. These programs are created for college graduates and could be applied in different areas of study.At the moment the company prefers aspirants with Bachelor’s degrees in Supply Chain Management, Industrial Distribution Management, Business Management, and Engineering. Some of these capacitation programs include: * Leadership and Technical Development Program. * Information Technology Development Program. * Human Resources Professional Development Program. * Logistics Professional Development Program. References Morningstar. Major Shareholders. Retrieved from http://investors. morningstar. com/ownership/shareholders-major. html? t=CAT . Wikipedia. Caterpillar Inc. Retrieved from http://en. ikipedia. org/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc. Macroaxis. Total Debt Breakdown for Caterpillar. Retrieved from http://www. macroaxis. com/invest/ratio/CAT–Total_Debt. Yousigma. Caterpillar Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT). Retrieved from http://www. yousigma. com/com parativeanalysis/caterpillar. html. Morningstar. Industry Peers CAT. Retrieved from http://financials. morningstar. com/competitors/industry-peer. action? t=CAT®ion=USA&culture=en_US. The Official Board. Caterpillar’s Organizational Structure. Retrieved from http://www. theofficialboard. com/org-chart/caterpillar.

Tell Me Your Dreams essays

Tell Me Your Dreams essays The latest novel written by Sidney Sheldon, Tell Me Your Dreams, is about three stunning young women. Their names are Ashley Patterson, Toni Prescott, and Alette Peters. They all live in Cupertino, California and work at Global Computer Graphics, a successful, fast-growing young company with two hundred employees in Silicon Valley. Ashley Patterson is a confused woman, but is smart and beautiful. Shes lonely, timid, and certainly convinced shes being stalked. Toni Prescott is an insolent, British flirt with a passion for Internet dating and cabarets. Alette Petters is a wannabe artist who chooses quiet, dreamy weekends with handsome painters. Ashley reminds herself of her high school boyfriend, Jim Cleary. He was the most popular boy in Bedford Area High School. He was on the football team, was handsome and amusing and had a killer smile. He had promised her that they would run away together to Chicago, but Ashley was left at the station watching the train to Chicago leave. Toni had met Jean Claude Parent in an on-line chat room. Jean told her all about Quebec City. Toni was interested and would like to go to Quebec one day. Toni and Jean talked on-line every chance they get. Alette also met a guy, Richard Melton, in the Museum of Modern Art, in San Francisco. They talked about great artist and about Alette growing up in Rome. Alette assured Richard that shed see him again soon. Ashley receives an invitation to her Ten-Year Class Reunion. She decides to go and reunite with all her classmates except the person she wanted to see, Jim. A close friend of hers, Florence Schiffer, tells her the horrible news of Jim. The day after the graduation party, Jims parents came back and found his body stabbed to death and castrated. She believes her father had killed Jim for her father told Jim to stay away from Ashley. Dennis Tibble was Global Computer Graphics computer gen...

Service Oriented Software Engineering Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

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Case Study Example Despite the fact that many retailers even close down during weak economic periods, Wal-Mart manages to maintain high profits due to huge volumes of sales it makes. It has succeeded due to its low cost strategy that attracts an array of consumers (Yang & Linowes, 2009). Significantly, this prompts it t enjoy cost advantage through controlling the market as the cost leaders. Despite its placement, it is therefore necessary to addresses the weaknesses and strengths Wal-Mart possess in order to maintain its position in market, which this case study will analyse the appropriate solutions to the weaknesses and enhancing its strengths. One major threat that Wal-Mart faces are varied pricey lawsuits filed against the company. Many employees and customers have complained of discrimination instances in the company. Due to these, the company has lost a lot of money as they pay off damages to those offended by the same. Approximately 815,000 employees of female gender and most often than not have experienced cases of unfair treatment (Reed, 2013). The unfairness is quite evident for they are sometimes underpaid compared to men whom they work together. It is quite ill-fated that the same females end up jobbing hard and for long to the extent of even surpassing the males but remain unrecognized (Reed, 2013). In addition, these women comprise the majority of employees but still do not get appear anywhere in assuming key positions meant for the enterprise’s managerial roles. As per 2010, most of its managers were men. Being the biggest retail company, this enterprise ought to set a pace for the smaller retail compan ies so that they embrace equality and not injustices. Evident from Duke Vs Wal-Mart case, 5 million females accused the enterprise of discrimination when it came to promotions as well as allocation of certain vital assignments (Reed, 2013). To add on, to date numerous people due to unfair experiences they have ever had are filling case suits with the intention